Log
2004 – October 6th
Wednesday
October 6, 2004 – “Water in the Engine Oil”
I was certain of our diagnosis that water from our flooded cabin caused
raw salt water to get into the engine oil feeds. I decided to call Don
of Moyer Marine to ask him what remedial actions needed to be taken.
Don rebuilds Atomic 4’s and sells parts for same so he knows everything
about this engine. His suggestions included: 1 – drain the watery
oil from engine; refill with SAE 10- 30 , run 5 minutes an drain, repeat
3 times; prime each cylinder with Marvel Mystery Oil; then refill with
30 weight oil of your choice. 2 – when winterizing engine drain
last oil, add 1 quart Mystery oil to oil reservoir and some squirts
into cylinders, start engine for 30 seconds or less as it should be
smoking. 3 – when recommissioning just add oil. All of that advice
was free. I love Moyer Marine. Also Don relieved me in that he didn’t
say that this was a terrible thing if we discovered it quickly and fixed
it even if we had run the engine with the sea water in the oil.
I left NYC and headed to Long Island to pick up my 12 volt electric
oil pump and bought enough oil to do the job. We should probably get
some kind of had pump that will work as a backup but I much prefer the
electric variety. If we do more cruising we will want to get the backup
pump but for now we have little left of this season and very little
cruising done at all. This season was mostly repairs: water pump, thermostat,
aft chain plate and now water in the engine oil. I bought a case of
10W 30 cheaper oil and a few quarts of Rotella T 30 and some Mystery
oil, dropped in on my 86 year old mother for lunch and was on the boat
by 1600.
It was a perfect October day to be sailing on the sound; light but real
winds (1- 15), high tide, crystal clear with a warm sun with temperatures
almost 70 out of the wind. There were only a handful of mostly sailboats
out taunting me with their full sails and light heel angle, but I had
work to do.
No sooner had John, the launch operator, dropped mo off with my gear
and my oil I set about taking apart the companionway steps so as to
have access to all the engine parts I would need. Memory told me that
my little pump can take a half hour to fully suck the engine oil out
and I needed to get this started, pronto. By comparison, it takes less
than 5 minutes to fill the engine with oil.
The first suck out took a long time as the emulsified water and oil
had a gray appearance on the pumps transparent tubes, and the mixture
was engine block temp having not started it up first in order to not
spread it around or heat it up ( and breakdown the emulsification that
had occurred). I watched sections of the tubing in the strands of afternoon
sunlight that came in the cabin and danced around as the boat played
in the breeze and waves. I knew there were other tasks to be done so
I readied the sail cover, which we had left off the last time out. While
putting on the sail cover I realized that our aft Dutchman cut out had
no she string to lace it up. I thought: “What a perfect task to
do while I wait for the sound of air bubbles in the oil pump.”
I rummaged through the tool drawer looking for the purple string one
of us had used to lace up the forward Dutchman slot. I found the small
cardboard boxes that had spare light bulbs and other things stuck together
from being immersed in salt/bilge water. The whole drawer needs to be
emptied and reassessed as to what may still work or not.
I could not find the purple twine, which was not where I remember leaving
it, but I found some suitable thin line that I cut and burned the ends
of. The sail cover now had two laces for the Dutchmen cutouts as it
was supposed to. Next I decided to use some duct tape to tape over the
Danforth anchor on the foredeck that was chafing one of our hawser lines.
I also taped the minor chafing on the hawser. What next? The sound of
air bubbles being sucked out by the pump drew me back to my primary
job at hand.
When sucking the oil out of the engine, particularly when it is really
dirty or contaminated with water, one has a tendency to try to suck
as much as possible at the end, even though it is coming out more slowly.
You may think you are sucking out the bottom of the oil pan and this
a good thing but had 3 gallons of oil to put in (and suck out) so I
couldn’t wait for only air to come out. I filled the engine with
fresh (cheap) oil and anxiously started up the Atomic 4. It purred to
life with a little more stability than it had with water in the oil.
I ran the engine for 5 minutes and began draining the first flush.
The new oil was quite murky but clearer than the last tainted batch
was. It takes about a half hour to drain 4 quarts of oil from the A4
with the Sure—Flo pump I have and I don’t remember what
I did while waiting unless it was admiring the afternoon and the sun
and the sea, and having a cigarette. Matt had asked me to try the fuse
for our bilge sensor, but I had no interest in that as the engine oil
was my focus.
I started the engine after draining nearly 2 gallons and I noticed some
smoke coming out of the stern exhaust even though the oil was running
cleaner than before. While draining the second flush I remembered Don
Moyer’s advice about putting Mystery oil in each of the piston
chambers, I carefully loosened each spark plug in succession and squirted
3 or 4 squirts of Mystery oil, away from the manifold. Once I had filled
the 3rd gallon of oil I was curious to see how much smoke would come
from the exhaust from the oil I put in the chambers. It was smoky all
right but soon burned off and our Atomic 4 was sounding almost as good
as it ever had. The time was nearly 1830 and the last launch drive John
would make that night would be 1845 so I got ready to get off Odalisque,
taking with me only the tainted oil and my extra jacket. The sun had
fallen below the Bronx and an amazing neon sunset was above me as I
looked west. I called John at 1840 and we marveled at the beautiful
spectacle that is the end of the day or the beginning of night as he
motored me in to the dock.
The watery oil would have to ride around for a bit in my trunk until
I could find a place to dispose of it. After draining each gallon of
oil into the pump, I reversed the direction of flow on the pump and
filled the empty quart bottles with the tainted oil, so the oil would
not leak all over my trunk. Environmental regulations on Long Island
have been tightened so although almost any gas station should be able
to take the used oil they will not accept the used oil at Steppingstone.
I would have to wait until I got back to Jude Thaddeus in Glen Cove.
There was one more oil change to be done and then the Moyer Marine recommendation
is to run it for 5 or 6 hours, presumably to get the oil hot enough
to loosen any emulsified water in the nooks an crannies of the engine
oils course. That will be another entry.
—
Caleb Davison
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